@book{Angold_1997, address={London}, edition={Second edition}, title={The Byzantine Empire, 1025-1204: a political history}, publisher={Longman}, author={Angold, Michael}, year={1997} }
@article{Armstrong, Lyall_2012, title={The Rise of Islam: Traditional and Revisionist Theories}, url={https://library.lincoln.ac.uk/items/eds/a9h/84661882?query=The+Rise+of+Islam%3A+Traditional+and+Revisionist+Theories&resultsUri=items%3Fquery%3DThe%2BRise%2Bof%2BIslam%253A%2BTraditional%2Band%2BRevisionist%2BTheories%26target%3Deds%26facet%255B0%255D%3Dfulltext%253Ayes&facet%5B0%5D=fulltext%3Ayes&target=eds}, author={Armstrong, Lyall}, year={2012} }
@book{Benson_Constable_Lanham_1991, address={Toronto [etc.]}, edition={[1st. publ.]}, title={Renaissance and renewal in the twelfth century}, volume={Medieval Academy reprints for teaching}, publisher={University of Toronto Press}, author={Benson, Robert L. and Constable, Giles and Lanham, Carol Dana}, year={1991} }
@article{Birk_2011, title={The Betrayal of Antioch: Narratives of Conversion and Conquest during the First Crusade}, volume={41}, DOI={10.1215/10829636-1363918}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Medieval and Early Modern Studies}, author={Birk, J. C.}, year={2011}, month=oct, pages={463–485} }
@book{Bon_1972, title={Byzantium}, volume={Archaeologia mundi}, publisher={Nagel}, author={Bon, Antoine}, year={1972} }
@book{Brown_2013, address={Chicester}, edition={Tenth Anniversary Revised Edition}, title={The rise of Western Christendom: triumph and diversity, A.D. 200-1000}, volume={The making of Europe}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UniLincoln&isbn=9781118338810}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Brown, Peter}, year={2013} }
@article{Buchberger_2016, title={Romans, barbarians, and Franks in the writings of Venantius Fortunatus}, volume={24}, DOI={10.1111/emed.12153}, number={3}, journal={Early Medieval Europe}, author={Buchberger, Erica}, year={2016}, month=aug, pages={293–307} }
@article{Bull_2007, title={Criticism of Henry II’s expedition to Ireland in William of Canterbury’s miracles of St Thomas Becket}, volume={33}, DOI={10.1016/j.jmedhist.2007.04.001}, number={2}, journal={Journal of Medieval History}, author={Bull, Marcus}, year={2007}, month=june, pages={107–129} }
@book{Burton_StoÌber_2008, address={Woodbridge}, title={Monasteries and society in the British Isles in the later Middle Ages}, url={http://proxy.library.lincoln.ac.uk/login?qurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawsonera.com%2Fdepp%2Freader%2Fprotected%2Fexternal%2FAbstractView%2FS9781846156625}, publisher={Boydell Press}, author={Burton, Janet E. and StoÌber, Karen}, year={2008} }
@article{C. Stephen Jaeger_2003, title={Pessimism in the Twelfth-Century ‘Renaissance’}, volume={78}, url={http://www.jstor.org.proxy.library.lincoln.ac.uk/stable/20060925?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=Pessimism&searchText=in&searchText=the&searchText=Twelfth-Century&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DPessimism%2Bin%2Bthe%2BTwelfth-Century%26amp%3Bfilter%3Djid%253A10.2307%252Fj100377&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={Speculum}, publisher={The University of Chicago PressThe University of Chicago Press}, author={C. Stephen Jaeger}, year={2003}, pages={1151–1183} }
@article{CHEVEDDEN_2008, title={The Islamic View and the Christian View of the Crusades: A New Synthesis}, volume={93}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-229X.2008.00421.x}, number={310}, journal={History}, author={CHEVEDDEN, PAUL E.}, year={2008}, month=apr, pages={181–200} }
@article{Chevedden_2013, title={Crusade Creationism Pope Urban II’s Conceptualization of the Crusades}, volume={75}, DOI={10.1111/hisn.12000}, number={1}, journal={Historian}, author={Chevedden, Paul E.}, year={2013}, month=mar, pages={1–46} }
@article{Christie_2007, title={Jerusalem in the Kitab Al-Jihad of Ali ibn Tahir Al-Sulami}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1163/157006707X194968}, number={2}, journal={Medieval Encounters}, author={Christie, Niall}, year={2007}, month=jan, pages={209–221} }
@article{Claude Cahen_1954, title={An Introduction to the First Crusade}, url={http://www.jstor.org.proxy.library.lincoln.ac.uk/stable/649812?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={6}, journal={Past & Present}, publisher={Oxford University PressThe Past and Present SocietyThe Past and Present Society}, author={Claude Cahen}, year={1954}, pages={6–30} }
@inbook{Constable_2004, address={Cambridge}, title={Religious Communities, 1024-1215}, booktitle={The new Cambridge medieval history: Volume IV, part 1: c.1024 - c.1198}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Constable, Giles}, year={2004} }
@article{Constantelos, Demetrios J, title={Paganism and the State in the Age of Justinian}, volume={50}, url={http://search.proquest.com.proxy.library.lincoln.ac.uk/docview/1290054316/D377E5B81510469BPQ/5?accountid=16461}, number={3}, journal={Catholic Historical Review}, author={Constantelos, Demetrios J} }
@book{Courtenay_Miethke_Priest_2000, address={Leiden}, title={University and schooling in medieval society}, volume={Education and society in the Middle Ages and Renaissance}, publisher={Brill}, author={Courtenay, William J. and Miethke, JuÌrgen and Priest, David B.}, year={2000} }
@article{Croke_Brian Croke_2010, title={Procopius’ Secret History: Rethinking the Date}, volume={45}, url={http://grbs.library.duke.edu/article/view/331}, number={4}, journal={Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies}, author={Croke, Brian and Brian Croke}, year={2010}, month=nov }
@article{Daniel_Marín-Guzmán_Sharon_Zakeri_Marin-Guzman_1997, title={Arabs, Persians, and the Advent of the Abbasids Reconsidered}, volume={117}, DOI={10.2307/605252}, number={3}, journal={Journal of the American Oriental Society}, author={Daniel, Elton L. and Marín-Guzmán, Roberto and Sharon, Moshe and Zakeri, Mohsen and Marin-Guzman, Roberto}, year={1997}, month=july }
@article{Dickinson_1926, title={The Mediaeval Conception of Kingship and Some of Its Limitations, as Developed in the Policraticus of John of Salisbury}, volume={1}, DOI={10.2307/2847413}, number={3}, journal={Speculum}, author={Dickinson, John}, year={1926}, month=july, pages={308–337} }
@book{Donner_1981, address={Princeton, NJ}, title={The early Islamic conquests}, publisher={Princeton University Press}, author={Donner, Fred McGraw}, year={1981} }
@article{Drake, H.A_2011, title={Intolerance, Religious Violence, and Political Legitimacy in Late Antiquity}, url={https://library.lincoln.ac.uk/items/eds/a9h/58613893?query=Intolerance%2C+Religious+Violence%2C+and+Political+Legitimacy+in+Late+Antiquity&resultsUri=items%3Fquery%3DIntolerance%252C%2BReligious%2BViolence%252C%2Band%2BPolitical%2BLegitimacy%2Bin%2BLate%2BAntiquity%26target%3Deds%26facet%255B0%255D%3Dfulltext%253Ayes&facet%5B0%5D=fulltext%3Ayes&target=eds}, author={Drake, H.A}, year={2011} }
@inbook{Duggan_1982, address={[Hereford]}, title={The Cult of St Thomas Becket in the Thirteenth Century}, booktitle={St. Thomas Cantilupe Bishop of Hereford: essays in his honour}, publisher={Friends of Hereford Cathedral Publications Committee for the Dean and Chapter}, author={Duggan, Anne}, year={1982} }
@inbook{Duggan_2004, address={London}, title={The Image Constructed and Deconstructed, 1171-1900}, volume={Reputations}, booktitle={Thomas Becket}, publisher={Arnold}, author={Duggan, Anne}, year={2004} }
@article{Fergus Millar_2008, title={Rome, Constantinople and the near Eastern Church under Justinian: Two Synods of C.E. 536}, volume={98}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/20430666?&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, journal={The Journal of Roman Studies}, publisher={Society for the Promotion of Roman StudiesSociety for the Promotion of Roman Studies}, author={Fergus Millar}, year={2008}, pages={62–82} }
@book{Fisher_2013, address={Oxford}, title={Between empires: Arabs, Romans, and Sasanians in late antiquity}, volume={Oxford classical monographs}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Fisher, Greg}, year={2013} }
@article{Forey_2002, title={The military orders and the conversion of Muslims in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries}, volume={28}, DOI={10.1016/S0304-4181(01)00014-8}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Medieval History}, author={Forey, Alan}, year={2002}, month=mar, pages={1–22} }
@article{Frankopan, Peter1,2_2012, title={The View from the East.}, volume={62}, url={http://proxy.library.lincoln.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=79850631&site=ehost-live}, journal={History Today}, author={Frankopan, Peter1,2}, year={2012}, pages={38–45} }
@book{Gabrieli_2009, address={London}, title={Arab historians of the Crusades}, volume={Routledge revivals}, url={http://proxy.library.lincoln.ac.uk/login?qurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawsonera.com%2Fdepp%2Freader%2Fprotected%2Fexternal%2FAbstractView%2FS9780203092507}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Gabrieli, Francesco}, year={2009} }
@article{Galbraith_1945, title={GOOD KINGS AND BAD KINGS IN MEDIEVAL ENGLISH HISTORY}, volume={30}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-229X.1945.tb00882.x}, number={112}, journal={History}, author={Galbraith, V. H.}, year={1945}, month=sept, pages={119–132} }
@book{Gordon_Boak_Potter_2013, address={Ann Arbor, MI}, edition={Revised edition}, title={The age of Attila: fifth-century Byzantium and the Barbarians}, publisher={The University of Michigan Press}, author={Gordon, Colin D. and Boak, Arthur E. R. and Potter, D. S.}, year={2013} }
@article{Greatrex_1997, title={The Nika riot: a reappraisal}, volume={117}, DOI={10.2307/632550}, journal={The Journal of Hellenic Studies}, author={Greatrex, Geoffrey}, year={1997}, month=nov, pages={60–86} }
@book{Gregory_2010, address={Oxford}, edition={Second edition}, title={A history of Byzantium}, volume={Blackwell history of the ancient world}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Gregory, Timothy E.}, year={2010} }
@article{Halsall, Guy1_2014, title={Two Worlds Become One: A ‘Counter-Intuitive’ View of the Roman Empire and ‘Germanic’ Migration*.}, volume={32}, journal={German History}, author={Halsall, Guy1}, year={2014}, pages={515–532} }
@article{Haug_2011, title={Frontiers and the State in Early Islamic History: Jihād Between Caliphs and Volunteers}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1111/j.1478-0542.2011.00791.x}, number={8}, journal={History Compass}, author={Haug, Robert}, year={2011}, month=aug, pages={634–643} }
@article{Hearn, M. F.1_1994, title={Canterbury Cathedral and the Cult of Becket.}, volume={76}, journal={Art Bulletin}, author={Hearn, M. F.1}, year={1994} }
@article{Heston_2003, title={Crusades and Jihads: a Long-run Economic Perspective}, volume={588}, DOI={10.1177/0002716203588001008}, number={1}, journal={The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science}, author={Heston, Alan}, year={2003}, month=july, pages={112–135} }
@book{Hillenbrand_1999, address={Edinburgh}, title={The crusades: Islamic perspectives}, publisher={Edinburgh University Press}, author={Hillenbrand, Carole}, year={1999} }
@book{Horden_Purcell_2000, address={Oxford}, title={The corrupting sea: a study of Mediterranean history}, publisher={Blackwell}, author={Horden, Peregrine and Purcell, Nicholas}, year={2000} }
@article{Housley_2007a, title={The Crusades and Islam}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1163/157006707X194959}, number={2}, journal={Medieval Encounters}, author={Housley, Norman}, year={2007}, month=jan, pages={189–208} }
@article{Housley_2007b, title={The Crusades and Islam}, volume={13}, DOI={10.1163/157006707X194959}, number={2}, journal={Medieval Encounters}, author={Housley, Norman}, year={2007}, month=jan, pages={189–208} }
@article{Howard-Johnston_1999, title={Heraclius’ Persian Campaigns and the Revival of the East Roman Empire, 622-630}, volume={6}, DOI={10.1177/096834459900600101}, number={1}, journal={War in History}, author={Howard-Johnston, J.}, year={1999}, month=jan, pages={1–44} }
@book{Howard-Johnston_2010, address={Oxford}, title={Witnesses to a world crisis: historians and histories of the Middle East in the seventh century}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UniLincoln&isbn=9780191576089}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Howard-Johnston, J. D.}, year={2010} }
@book{Hoyland_1997, address={Princeton, N.J.}, title={Seeing Islam as others saw it: a survey and evaluation of Christian, Jewish, and Zoroastrian writings on early Islam}, volume={Studies in late antiquity and early Islam}, publisher={Darwin Press}, author={Hoyland, Robert G.}, year={1997} }
@book{Hoyland_2014, address={Oxford}, title={In God’s path: the Arab conquests and the creation of an Islamic empire}, volume={Ancient warfare and civilization}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UniLincoln&isbn=9780199916375}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Hoyland, Robert G.}, year={2014} }
@article{Irwin, Robert, title={Muslim responses to the crusades.}, volume={47}, url={http://proxy.library.lincoln.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=9704200385&site=ehost-live}, journal={History Today}, author={Irwin, Robert} }
@article{J. R. Maddicott_1994, title={Follower, Leader, Pilgrim, Saint: Robert de Vere, Earl of Oxford, at the Shrine of Simon de Montfort, 1273}, volume={109}, url={http://www.jstor.org.proxy.library.lincoln.ac.uk/stable/572912?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={432}, journal={The English Historical Review}, publisher={Oxford University PressOxford University Press}, author={J. R. Maddicott}, year={1994}, pages={641–653} }
@book{Jeffreys_Haldon_Cormack_2008, address={Oxford}, title={The Oxford handbook of Byzantine studies}, volume={Oxford handbooks}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Jeffreys, Elizabeth and Haldon, John F. and Cormack, Robin}, year={2008} }
@book{John_Wormald_Addyman_Campbell_1982, address={Oxford}, title={The Anglo-Saxons}, publisher={Phaidon}, author={John, Eric and Wormald, Patrick and Addyman, P. V. and Campbell, James}, year={1982} }
@article{John M. Theilmann_1990, title={Political Canonization and Political Symbolism in Medieval England}, volume={29}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/175729?Search=yes&resultItemClick=true&searchText=political&searchText=canonization&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3Dpolitical%2Bcanonization%26amp%3Bacc%3Don%26amp%3Bwc%3Don%26amp%3Bfc%3Doff%26amp%3Bgroup%3Dnone&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={3}, journal={Journal of British Studies}, publisher={Cambridge University PressThe North American Conference on British StudiesCambridge University Press}, author={John M. Theilmann}, year={1990}, pages={241–266} }
@book{Kaegi_1992, address={Cambridge}, title={Byzantium and the early Islamic conquests}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Kaegi, Walter Emil}, year={1992} }
@article{Kaldellis_Anthony Kaldellis_2010, title={The Date and Structure of Prokopios’ Secret History and His Projected Work on Church History}, volume={49}, url={http://grbs.library.duke.edu/article/view/1261}, number={4}, journal={Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies}, author={Kaldellis, Anthony and Anthony Kaldellis}, year={2010}, month=nov }
@article{Keynes, Simon, title={ANGLO-SAXON KINGSHIP.}, volume={35}, url={http://proxy.library.lincoln.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=4864125&site=ehost-live}, journal={History Today}, author={Keynes, Simon} }
@article{Kienzle_2009, title={Preaching the Cross: Liturgy and Crusade Propaganda}, volume={53}, DOI={10.1179/136606909X12458556541176}, number={1}, journal={Medieval Sermon Studies}, author={Kienzle, Beverly Mayne}, year={2009}, month=oct, pages={11–32} }
@article{Knox_2016, title={The Subtle Knife: Using Domestic Objects to Access the Middle Anglo-Saxon Worldview}, volume={173}, DOI={10.1080/00665983.2016.1175858}, number={2}, journal={Archaeological Journal}, author={Knox, Alexandra}, year={2016}, month=july, pages={245–263} }
@article{Koopmans_2016, title={Thomas Becket and the Royal Abbey of Reading}, volume={131}, DOI={10.1093/ehr/cew063}, number={548}, journal={The English Historical Review}, author={Koopmans, Rachel}, year={2016}, month=feb, pages={1–30} }
@article{Latham_2011, title={Theorizing the Crusades: Identity, Institutions, and Religious War in Medieval Latin Christendom1}, volume={55}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-2478.2010.00642.x}, number={1}, journal={International Studies Quarterly}, author={Latham, Andrew A.}, year={2011}, month=mar, pages={223–243} }
@book{Lawrence_2001, address={Harlow}, edition={3rd ed}, title={Medieval monasticism: forms of religious life in Western Europe in the Middle Ages}, publisher={Longman}, author={Lawrence, C. H.}, year={2001} }
@book{Lee_2013a, address={Edinburgh}, title={From Rome to Byzantium AD 363 to 565: the transformation of ancient Rome}, volume={Edinburgh history of Ancient Rome}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UniLincoln&isbn=9780748631759}, publisher={Edinburgh University Press}, author={Lee, A. D.}, year={2013} }
@book{Lee_2013b, address={Edinburgh}, title={From Rome to Byzantium AD 363 to 565: the transformation of ancient Rome}, volume={Edinburgh history of Ancient Rome}, url={http://proxy.library.lincoln.ac.uk/login?qurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawsonera.com%2Fdepp%2Freader%2Fprotected%2Fexternal%2FAbstractView%2FS9780748631759}, publisher={Edinburgh University Press}, author={Lee, A. D.}, year={2013} }
@book{Lewis_2013, address={London}, title={Kingship and masculinity in late Medieval England}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Lewis, Katherine J.}, year={2013} }
@article{Lynch_2015, title={Pupils and Sources in Late Medieval Lyon}, volume={2}, DOI={10.14516/ete.2015.002.002.014}, number={2}, journal={Espacio, Tiempo y Educación}, author={Lynch, Sarah}, year={2015}, month=july, pages={289–311} }
@book{Maalouf_Rothschild_2006, address={London}, title={The Crusades through Arab eyes}, publisher={Saqi Essentials}, author={Maalouf, Amin and Rothschild, Jon}, year={2006} }
@article{Malik, Habib C.1_2011, title={The Crusades between Myth and Reality Revisiting a Troubles Historiography.}, volume={32}, url={http://proxy.library.lincoln.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=70350647&site=ehost-live}, journal={Theological Review}, author={Malik, Habib C.1}, year={2011}, pages={97–124} }
@article{Meyendorff_1968, title={Justinian, the Empire and the Church}, volume={22}, DOI={10.2307/1291275}, journal={Dumbarton Oaks Papers}, author={Meyendorff, John}, year={1968} }
@book{Mitchell_Melville_2013a, address={Leiden}, title={Every inch a king: comparative studies on kings and kingship in the ancient and medieval worlds}, volume={Rulers&elites}, url={http://proxy.library.lincoln.ac.uk/login?qurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawsonera.com%2Fdepp%2Freader%2Fprotected%2Fexternal%2FAbstractView%2FS9789004242142}, publisher={Brill}, author={Mitchell, Lynette G. and Melville, C. P.}, year={2013} }
@book{Mitchell_Melville_2013b, address={Leiden}, title={Every inch a king: comparative studies on kings and kingship in the ancient and medieval worlds}, volume={Rulers&elites}, url={http://proxy.library.lincoln.ac.uk/login?qurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawsonera.com%2Fdepp%2Freader%2Fprotected%2Fexternal%2FAbstractView%2FS9789004242142}, publisher={Brill}, author={Mitchell, Lynette G. and Melville, C. P.}, year={2013} }
@book{Mitchell_Melville_2013c, address={Leiden}, title={Every inch a king: comparative studies on kings and kingship in the ancient and medieval worlds}, volume={Rulers&elites}, url={http://proxy.library.lincoln.ac.uk/login?qurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawsonera.com%2Fdepp%2Freader%2Fprotected%2Fexternal%2FAbstractView%2FS9789004242142}, publisher={Brill}, author={Mitchell, Lynette G. and Melville, C. P.}, year={2013} }
@book{Mitchell_2015, address={Chichester}, edition={Second edition}, title={A history of the later Roman Empire, AD 284-641}, url={http://proxy.library.lincoln.ac.uk/login?qurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawsonera.com%2Fdepp%2Freader%2Fprotected%2Fexternal%2FAbstractView%2FS9781118341094}, publisher={John Wiley}, author={Mitchell, Stephen}, year={2015} }
@article{Moosa_2003, title={The Crusades: An Eastern Perspective, With Emphasis on Syriac Sources}, volume={93}, DOI={10.1111/1478-1913.00023}, number={2}, journal={The Muslim World}, author={Moosa, Matti}, year={2003}, month=apr, pages={249–289} }
@article{Nederman_2010, title={The Liberty of the Church and the Road to Runnymede: John of Salisbury and the Intellectual Foundations of the Magna Carta}, volume={43}, DOI={10.1017/S1049096510000570}, number={03}, journal={PS: Political Science & Politics}, author={Nederman, Cary J.}, year={2010}, month=july, pages={457–461} }
@article{Nederman_Campbell_1991, title={Priests, Kings, and Tyrants: Spiritual and Temporal Power in John of Salisbury’s Policraticus}, volume={66}, DOI={10.2307/2864227}, number={3}, journal={Speculum}, author={Nederman, Cary J. and Campbell, Catherine}, year={1991}, month=july, pages={572–590} }
@article{Neocleous_2010, title={Byzantine-Muslim conspiracies against the crusades: history and myth}, volume={36}, DOI={10.1016/j.jmedhist.2010.06.001}, number={3}, journal={Journal of Medieval History}, author={Neocleous, Savvas}, year={2010}, month=sept, pages={253–274} }
@book{Obolensky_1971, address={New York}, title={The Byzantine commonwealth: Eastern Europe, 500-1453}, publisher={Praeger}, author={Obolensky, Dimitri}, year={1971} }
@book{Olds_University of Michigan_1981, title={The meeting of two worlds: the Crusades and the Mediterranean context}, publisher={Univ.of Michigan}, author={Olds, Clifton and University of Michigan}, year={1981} }
@book{Pedersen_1997, address={Cambridge}, title={The first universities: studium generale and the origins of university education in Europe}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Pedersen, Olaf}, year={1997} }
@article{Peter Brown_1973, title={A Dark-Age Crisis: Aspects of the Iconoclastic Controversy}, volume={88}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/562564?&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={346}, journal={The English Historical Review}, publisher={Oxford University PressOxford University Press}, author={Peter Brown}, year={1973}, pages={1–34} }
@article{Prudlo, Donald S.1_2011, title={Martyrs on the Move: The Spread of the Cults of Thomas of Canterbury and Peter of Verona.}, volume={3}, journal={Peregrinations}, author={Prudlo, Donald S.1}, year={2011}, pages={32–62} }
@article{Ramey, Peter_2013, title={Writing speaks: oral poetics and writing technology in the Exeter book riddles}, url={https://library.lincoln.ac.uk/items/eds/edsglr/edsgcl.385403646?query=Exeter+book&resultsUri=items%3Fquery%3DExeter%2Bbook%26target%3Deds%26facet%255B0%255D%3Dfulltext%253Ayes&facet%5B0%5D=fulltext%3Ayes&target=eds}, publisher={University of Iowa}, author={Ramey, Peter}, year={2013} }
@article{RIEDEL, CHRISTOPHER_2016, title={Praising God Together: Monastic Reformers and Laypeople in Tenth-Century Winchester}, url={https://library.lincoln.ac.uk/items/eds/aft/115722059?query=Anglo-Saxon+religion&resultsUri=items%3Fquery%3DAnglo-Saxon%2Breligion%26target%3Deds%26facet%255B0%255D%3Dfulltext%253Ayes&facet%5B0%5D=fulltext%3Ayes&target=eds}, author={RIEDEL, CHRISTOPHER}, year={2016} }
@article{Roach_2011, title={Hosting the king: hospitality and the royal in tenth-century England}, volume={37}, DOI={10.1016/j.jmedhist.2010.12.002}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Medieval History}, author={Roach, Levi}, year={2011}, month=mar, pages={34–46} }
@article{Robertson, Elizabeth_2003, title={"This Living Hand”: Thirteenth-Century Female Literacy, Materialist Immanence, and the Reader of the Ancrene Wisse}, url={https://library.lincoln.ac.uk/items/eds/aft/505030693?query=subject%3A%28Ancren+riwle%29&resultsUri=items%3Fquery%3Dsubject%253A%2528Ancren%2Briwle%2529%26facet%255B0%255D%3DEdsRecordOptions%253AIsFullText%26target%3Deds%26offset%3D30&facet%5B0%5D=EdsRecordOptions%3AIsFullText&target=eds}, author={Robertson, Elizabeth}, year={2003} }
@book{Rosenthal_2012, address={London}, title={Understanding medieval primary sources: using historical sources to discover medieval Europe}, volume={Routledge guides to using historical sources}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UniLincoln&isbn=9781315811697}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Rosenthal, Joel Thomas}, year={2012} }
@book{Rosenwein_2014, address={North York, Ontario}, edition={Fourth edition}, title={A short history of the Middle Ages}, publisher={University of Toronto Press}, author={Rosenwein, Barbara H.}, year={2014} }
@book{Roux_McNamara_2009, address={Philadelphia, PA}, title={Paris in the Middle Ages}, volume={The Middle Ages series}, publisher={University of Pennsylvania Press}, author={Roux, Simone and McNamara, Jo Ann}, year={2009} }
@book{Rubin_2014, address={Oxford}, edition={First edition}, title={The Middle Ages: a very short introduction}, volume={Very short introductions}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Rubin, Miri}, year={2014} }
@article{Salvador-Bello, Mercedes_2011, title={The sexual riddle type in Aldhelm’s Enigmata, the Exeter Book, and early medieval Latin}, url={https://library.lincoln.ac.uk/items/eds/edsglr/edsgcl.305070891?query=Exeter+book&resultsUri=items%3Fquery%3DExeter%2Bbook%26target%3Deds%26facet%255B0%255D%3Dfulltext%253Ayes&facet%5B0%5D=fulltext%3Ayes&target=eds}, publisher={University of Iowa}, author={Salvador-Bello, Mercedes}, year={2011} }
@book{Sarris_2011, address={Oxford}, title={Empires of faith: the fall of Rome to the rise of Islam, 500-700}, volume={The Oxford history of Medieval Europe}, url={http://proxy.library.lincoln.ac.uk/login?qurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawsonera.com%2Fdepp%2Freader%2Fprotected%2Fexternal%2FAbstractView%2FS9780191617461}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Sarris, Peter}, year={2011} }
@article{SARRIS_2011, title={The early Byzantine economy in context: aristocratic property and economic growth reconsidered}, volume={19}, DOI={10.1111/j.1468-0254.2011.00320.x}, number={3}, journal={Early Medieval Europe}, author={SARRIS, PETER}, year={2011}, month=aug, pages={255–284} }
@article{Scorpo_2011, title={Religious Frontiers and Overlapping Cultural Borders: The Power of Personal and Political Exchanges in the Works of Alfonso X of Castile (1252–1284)}, volume={23}, DOI={10.1080/09503110.2011.623910}, number={3}, journal={Al-Masaq}, author={Scorpo, Antonella Liuzzo}, year={2011}, month=dec, pages={217–236} }
@article{Scott, Roger_2013, title={Revisiting the Sixth-Century Turning Point.}, volume={19}, journal={Adamantius}, author={Scott, Roger}, year={2013}, pages={303–313} }
@article{Scott_1985, title={Malalas, The Secret History, and Justinian’s Propaganda}, volume={39}, DOI={10.2307/1291517}, journal={Dumbarton Oaks Papers}, author={Scott, Roger D.}, year={1985} }
@article{Shahid_1979, title={Byzantium in South Arabia}, volume={33}, DOI={10.2307/1291433}, journal={Dumbarton Oaks Papers}, author={Shahid, Irfan}, year={1979} }
@article{Shepkaru_2012, title={The Preaching of the First Crusade and the Persecutions of the Jews}, volume={18}, DOI={10.1163/157006712X634576}, number={1}, journal={Medieval Encounters}, author={Shepkaru, Shmuel}, year={2012}, month=jan, pages={93–135} }
@article{Simonsohn, Uriel_2009, title={Seeking Justice among the ‘Outsiders’: Christian Recourse to Non-Ecclesiastical Judicial Systems under Early Islam}, url={https://library.lincoln.ac.uk/items/eds/edsjsr/edsjsr.23932288?query=Seeking+Justice+among+the+%E2%80%9COutsiders%E2%80%9D%3A+Christian+Recourse+to+Non-Ecclesiastical+Judicial+Systems+under+Early+Islam&resultsUri=items%3Fquery%3DSeeking%2BJustice%2Bamong%2Bthe%2B%25E2%2580%259COutsiders%25E2%2580%259D%253A%2BChristian%2BRecourse%2Bto%2BNon-Ecclesiastical%2BJudicial%2BSystems%2Bunder%2BEarly%2BIslam%26target%3Deds%26facet%255B0%255D%3Dfulltext%253Ayes&facet%5B0%5D=fulltext%3Ayes&target=eds}, publisher={Brill Academic Publishers}, author={Simonsohn, Uriel}, year={2009} }
@article{Simonsohn, Uriel_2010, title={The Christians Whose Force is Hard: Non-Ecclesiastical Judicial Authorities in the Early Islamic Period}, url={https://library.lincoln.ac.uk/items/eds/edsjsr/edsjsr.20789811?query=The+Christians+Whose+Force+is+Hard%3A+Non-Ecclesiastical+Judicial+Authorities+in+the+Early+Islamic+Period&resultsUri=items%3Fquery%3DThe%2BChristians%2BWhose%2BForce%2Bis%2BHard%253A%2BNon-Ecclesiastical%2BJudicial%2BAuthorities%2Bin%2Bthe%2BEarly%2BIslamic%2BPeriod%26target%3Deds%26facet%255B0%255D%3Dfulltext%253Ayes&facet%5B0%5D=fulltext%3Ayes&target=eds}, publisher={Brill}, author={Simonsohn, Uriel}, year={2010} }
@inbook{Southern_1990, address={London}, title={The Religious Orders}, volume={The Penguin history of the church}, booktitle={Western society and the Church in the Middle Ages}, publisher={Penguin}, author={Southern, R.W.}, year={1990} }
@book{Spencer_2014, address={Cambridge}, title={Nobility and kingship in Medieval England: the earls and Edward I, 1272-1307}, volume={Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought: fourth series}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, author={Spencer, Andrew M.}, year={2014} }
@book{Staunton_2006, address={Woodbridge}, title={Thomas Becket and his biographers}, volume={Studies in the history of medieval religion}, url={http://proxy.library.lincoln.ac.uk/login?qurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawsonera.com%2Fdepp%2Freader%2Fprotected%2Fexternal%2FAbstractView%2FS9781846155093}, publisher={Boydell}, author={Staunton, Michael}, year={2006} }
@article{Staunton, Michael1_2007, title={A TURBULENT REPUTATION.}, volume={57}, url={http://proxy.library.lincoln.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=24626280&site=ehost-live}, journal={History Today}, author={Staunton, Michael1}, year={2007}, pages={22–28} }
@inbook{Stephenson_2011, address={London}, title={The Rise of Christianity}, booktitle={Constantine: unconquered emperor, Christian victor}, publisher={Quercus}, author={Stephenson, Paul}, year={2011} }
@book{Stephenson_2012, address={London}, title={The Byzantine world}, volume={The Routledge worlds}, publisher={Routledge}, author={Stephenson, Paul}, year={2012} }
@book{Swanson, title={Twelfth-century Renaissance}, publisher={Manchester U.P.}, author={Swanson, R.N.} }
@article{Takayama_2010, title={Frederick II’s crusade: an example of Christian–Muslim diplomacy}, volume={25}, DOI={10.1080/09518967.2010.540419}, number={2}, journal={Mediterranean Historical Review}, author={Takayama, Hiroshi}, year={2010}, month=dec, pages={169–185} }
@article{Taylor, Quentin_2006, title={John of Salisbury, the Policraticus, and Political Thought}, volume={19}, number={1}, journal={Humanitas}, author={Taylor, Quentin}, year={2006}, pages={133–157} }
@article{Teall_1965, title={The Barbarians in Justinian’s Armies}, volume={40}, DOI={10.2307/2855560}, number={2}, journal={Speculum}, author={Teall, John L.}, year={1965}, month=apr, pages={294–322} }
@article{Thomas Sizgorich_2004, title={Narrative and Community in Islamic Late Antiquity}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/3600868?&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={185}, journal={Past & Present}, publisher={Oxford University PressThe Past and Present SocietyThe Past and Present Society}, author={Thomas Sizgorich}, year={2004}, pages={9–42} }
@article{Thomas Sizgorich_2007, title={‘Do Prophets Come with a Sword?’ Conquest, Empire, and Historical Narrative in the Early Islamic World}, volume={112}, url={http://www.jstor.org/stable/40008441?&seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents}, number={4}, journal={The American Historical Review}, publisher={Oxford University PressAmerican Historical AssociationOxford University Press}, author={Thomas Sizgorich}, year={2007}, pages={993–1015} }
@book{Treharne_2015, address={Oxford}, title={Medieval literature: a very short introduction}, volume={Very short introductions}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Treharne, Elaine M.}, year={2015} }
@article{Turner, R., title={King John’s concept of royal authority}, volume={17}, url={http://www.ingentaconnect.com.proxy.library.lincoln.ac.uk/contentone/imp/hpt/1996/00000017/00000002/133}, number={2}, journal={History of Political Thought}, publisher={Imprint Academic}, author={Turner, R.}, pages={157–178} }
@article{Valente_1995, title={Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, and the utility of sanctity in thirteenth-century England}, volume={21}, DOI={10.1016/0304-4181(94)00757-S}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Medieval History}, author={Valente, Claire}, year={1995}, month=jan, pages={27–49} }
@book{Venning_Harris_2006, address={Basingstoke}, title={A chronology of the Byzantine Empire}, url={http://proxy.library.lincoln.ac.uk/login?qurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawsonera.com%2Fdepp%2Freader%2Fprotected%2Fexternal%2FAbstractView%2FS9780230505865}, publisher={Palgrave Macmillan}, author={Venning, Timothy and Harris, Jonathan}, year={2006} }
@inbook{Waters_2006, address={Woodbridge}, title={Power and Authority}, booktitle={A companion to Middle English hagiography}, publisher={D.S. Brewer}, author={Waters, Claire}, year={2006} }
@article{Watts_2004, title={Justinian, Malalas, and the End of Athenian Philosophical Teaching in A.D. 529}, volume={94}, DOI={10.2307/4135014}, journal={The Journal of Roman Studies}, author={Watts, Edward}, year={2004} }
@article{WHITTOW_2009a, title={Early Medieval Byzantium and the End of the Ancient World}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1111/j.1471-0366.2009.00199.x}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Agrarian Change}, author={WHITTOW, MARK}, year={2009}, month=jan, pages={134–153} }
@article{WHITTOW_2009b, title={Early Medieval Byzantium and the End of the Ancient World}, volume={9}, DOI={10.1111/j.1471-0366.2009.00199.x}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Agrarian Change}, author={WHITTOW, MARK}, year={2009}, month=jan, pages={134–153} }
@book{Wickham_2006, address={Oxford}, title={Framing the early Middle Ages: Europe and the Mediterranean, 400-800}, url={https://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=UniLincoln&isbn=9780191514197}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, author={Wickham, Chris}, year={2006} }
@article{Williams, I._2011, title={Medieval Book and Early-Modern Law: Bracton’s Authority and Application in the Common Law c. 1550-1640, A}, volume={79}, url={http://heinonline.org/HOL/Page?public=false&handle=hein.journals/tijvrec79&id=51}, number={1}, journal={Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis/Legal History Review}, author={Williams, I.}, year={2011}, pages={47–80} }
@article{Wood_2010, title={Defending Byzantine Spain: frontiers and diplomacy}, volume={18}, DOI={10.1111/j.1471-8847.2010.00300.x}, number={3}, journal={Early Medieval Europe}, author={Wood, Jamie}, year={2010}, month=july, pages={292–319} }
@book{Woolf_2014, address={Chichester}, title={Tales of the barbarians: ethnography and empire in the Roman west}, volume={Blackwell-Bristol Lectures on Greece, Rome and the Classical Tradition}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, author={Woolf, Greg}, year={2014} }
@article{Why Did the Barbarian Cross the Rhine?_2009, volume={2}, DOI={10.1353/jla.0.0036}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Late Antiquity}, year={2009}, pages={3–29} }
@book{Johnson_2012, address={Oxford}, title={The Oxford handbook of late antiquity}, volume={Oxford handbooks}, publisher={Oxford University Press}, year={2012} }
@book{Lansing_English_2013, address={Malden, MA}, title={A companion to the medieval world}, volume={Wiley-Blackwell companions to European history}, publisher={Wiley-Blackwell}, year={2013} }
@book{Reuter_2015, address={Cambridge}, title={The new Cambridge medieval history: Volume 3: c.900-1024}, publisher={Cambridge University Press}, year={2015} }
@misc{Roman Emperors - DIR Justinian, url={http://www.roman-emperors.org/justinia.htm} }
@misc{Oxford DNB article: Montfort, Simon de, url={http://www.oxforddnb.com.proxy.library.lincoln.ac.uk/view/article/19049?docPos=9} }
@misc{Oxford DNB article: Becket, Thomas, url={http://www.oxforddnb.com.proxy.library.lincoln.ac.uk/view/article/27201?docPos=1} }
